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Migrating From Windows to Linux For Smart People

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Software Installation, User Security

Matt Hartley
Thursday, January 8, 2009 04:50:25 PM

Taking baby steps to become more familiar with a new operating system can be as simple as revamping the OS already in use on your computer. It begins with unlearning Windows-born behavior to free up your mind for a new way of doing things.

Here are some tips on utilizing different open source resources to make the goal of a full time switch over to Linux a lasting one:

Relearning software installation with Win-Get

For Windows users, software installation is nearly always accomplished from some sort of simple GUI installer. The idea is basically to keep pounding away on the “next” button until the installer alerts its user that the installation has completed.

Linux users, on the other hand, generally prefer the simplicity of installing software through a command line prompt. Different distributions have different means of making this happen, but generally the end goal is the same – install/remove/update some specific software package.

To become more familiar with this sort of behavior, I suggest getting your feet wet in the Windows world using a program called Win-Get. Based off of the same methodology of software installation for Debian Linux-based distributions, Win-Get allows its users to add and remove software via the command line using commands that are similar to what would be used in a Linux distribution such as Ubuntu.

Potential users should be aware that proprietary applications are included with open source software offerings through this program. Applications such as Adobe Reader, AVG anti-virus, Avast anti-virus are among a number of other closed source programs made available to those who opt to install Win-Get onto their Windows PCs.

While these applications are perfectly fine to use, I want to stress that not all applications offered in this way are of the open source variety.

Using a Live CD to learn Linux is simply not practical for someone interested in making a long-term switch over to desktop Linux.

Why? Being able to install and update software from the command line is going to make for a more effective Linux user in the long run. Yet at the same time, no one running a Live CD is going to fully grasp this without some previous experience.

Besides the familiarity issue, should a software installation go poorly, it will be the command line that will yield the most relevant information as to what might have taken place. So clearly, learning to become comfortable in this environment now has its merit.

Taking the keys away from the administrator with suDown

One of the first things Windows XP users complain about is the need to deal with a prompt every time they wish to install or remove some piece of software after trying to work with sudo user-enabled distributions such as Ubuntu.

While some of us might point out that this same user could very well take it upon themselves to simply becoming root, the obvious dangers of running as an administrator go without saying. Clearly, running as a limited user of sorts is an important part of a very basic level of desktop security.

As Windows XP is “wide open” due to its issuing administrator accounts without any real warning as to how dangerous this truly is, it makes Windows XP the perfect candidate for a fantastic tool known as SuRun.

Unlike other open source sudo user tools for Windows, SuRun works well with Vista’s UAC in addition to enabling the XP user to become more familiar with the idea of dealing with a prompt to accomplish specific tasks.

What I find most valuable about using this software is that it illustrates how many programs need to be operated using elevated credentials — as most programs in desktop Linux do not need this when operating as a standard, non-administrator user.

Open Source Alternatives

While I see no inherent security concerns myself, the biggest issue is a false sense of security, as no matter what band-aid solution one uses, Windows remains an inherently insecure operating system as it continues to insist on running users as administrators. Protection tools aside, it is insecure – period.

Realizing how desktop Linux distributions such as Ubuntu provide sudo level functionality by default provides some motivation behind moving beyond what this program can do and into an operating system that provides improved security out of the box.

Why install this yourself when you can simply choose a working Linux distribution that can do it for you out of the box?

Open source software in lieu to proprietary applications

Which applications are truly straight alternatives to those from the proprietary side of the fence?

The fact of the matter is no matter how badly a potential new Linux user might want to make the switch, not really understanding which software is the best replacement for what they used in Windows previously can soon become a real buzz kill to any Linux migration excitement.

Using the fantastic website known simply as Open Source As Alternative is perhaps the most straight forward means of discovering software that can help you to break free from your closed source masters.

I see nothing but good things coming from this. Open Source As Alternative helps Windows users becoming more familiar with software that they can then migrate over to Linux with. Gimp, Dia, Quanta Plus – the list just keeps growing thanks to this helpful resource.

I envision a clean migration when the user is ready to move over to the Linux platform. Because they are already used to using the various open source applications linked from the osalt.com website, migration becomes less about trying to figure out which software replaces Windows apps and more about enjoying Linux.

Ext2 Installable File System For Windows

Despite Linux users enjoying the ability to mount and write to NTFS partitions for daily use with their preferred distro, there is still something to be said about Windows users having the ability to write to their Linux partitions from within Windows itself.

Once thought to be difficult at best, it turns out that with the use of a software program called Ext2 IFS, desktop Linux users that installed their Linux distributions on Ext2 or 3 partitions will be able to write data to these partitions with relative ease.

Another bonus is that Vista users need not worry either, as Ext2 IFS also works very well with Vista installs in addition to other releases such as XP or other NT-based options.

Using Ext2 IFS translates into Windows users using Linux partitions to store their data. I see no potential for data loss by going in this direction and to be totally honest, I’d likely put more stock in the value of a well maintained Ext2 partition than trying to utilize an NTFS option any day of the week.

Ext2 IFS combined with the previously highlighted efforts in this article can empower otherwise hesitant Windows users to make the switch to desktop Linux for good.

Here’s the key I would like readers to take away from this:

Switching to a Linux distribution for good takes a lot more than finding a Linux distribution that makes using it easy. There is also the matter of becoming used to the general flow of using Linux and the applications native to its world. With any luck, this article will serve to inspire those interested in taking the leap and making it stick.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 14, 2009 at 3:09 pm

Linux is the Engine Under the Hood of Instant On

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Instant Gratification With Splashtop

Paul Ferrill
Tuesday, January 13, 2009 12:30:39 PM

Waiting for a laptop or desktop to boot has to be one of the biggest time wasters for the majority of computer users no matter what the operating system. You would think with faster CPUs that the problem would just go away, but it hasn’t. In fact, if anything, it has gotten worse. Larger amounts of system memory have only added to the amount of time it takes the average computer to go from powered down to ready for use.

The ultimate goal of computer manufacturers and users alike is to get as close to “instant on” as possible. While that goal is still a good way off for most operating systems, it has been achieved for a minimal operating environment and made commercially available from two vendors. Both vendors take different approaches to the problem and also take a very different approach to how they sell their products.

Splashtop is a product from DeviceVM and was the first to really grab the attention of the laptop crowd. It comes pre-installed on laptops from Asus, Lenovo and VoodooPC. It’s also available on a large number of Asus motherboards and the Asus Eee Box B202. For the developer crowd there is a list of the components used in Splashtop on their website along with the statement that they are building an SDK to make development for the platform easier.

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The key to Splashtop’s speed is a special piece of code loaded into the system BIOS. That’s the main reason you don’t see Splashtop offered as a stand-alone product. In addition to the BIOS code there’s a small amount of disk space dedicated to the rest of the Splashtop software. Booting into the Splashtop environment gives you a number of options including a Web browser, music player, photo manager, chat client and Skype.

Flying Through Hyperspace
Hyperspace is a competitive product from Phoenix Technologies, the company that makes the BIOS for a large number of the computers and laptops on the market today. Hyperspace differs from Splashtop in that it will install on a local hard drive in a separate partition. It comes in two different versions specifically for computers with hardware virtualization support and those without.

The initial release of Hyperspace has only a web browser application along with support for a number of wireless cards. Phoenix has a list of systems they’ve tested on their website along with the basic system requirements. You can download the installer which will run a test on your machine and let you know whether it’s compatible or not. When I tested it on my Dell XPS M1330 laptop, it informed me that it was not compatible. I’ll have to wait to test it on other hardware.

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Hyperspace has a neat feature for machines with hardware virtualization that should really appeal to the productivity conscious. It will boot a host operating system, such as Windows Vista, behind the scenes while you use the Hyperspace environment and allow you to switch over to it once it has finished booting. Now you can actually do something productive while you wait for Windows to boot.

One of the biggest differences in the two products is price. For starters, you can’t buy Splashtop except as a part of a motherboard from Asus or a full up system. Hyperspace is available as a product, but the pricing model is by subscription — meaning you have to pay a yearly fee or it ceases to work. Phoenix Technologies does plan to offer Hyperspace with a 3-year option that should keep you going until it’s time for a replacement.

Linux definitely has the upper hand when it comes to quick booting environments. The options are somewhat limited at this time, but that will only get better over time. Expect the developer community to get involved once the companies deliver on their SDK promises.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 14, 2009 at 3:02 pm

CES: FlyCast piles on new platform enhancements

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January 9th, 2009 | by Shaun Collins |

bbn-flycast

With the launch of FlyCast back in November, the bar was raised on mobile streaming apps. The bar has just been raised again, with the announcement of a FlyCast update. Take a stroll through the official Press Release after the jump.

 

Press Release

FlyCast Piles On New Platform Enhancements

LAS VEGAS, Jan. 8, 2009 — CES SHOW — FlyCast announced a number of new enhancements to its industry-leading mobile broadcast network today, including a move to the desktop with its new player widget for PCs and Macs. Other announcements include support for the T-Mobile G1 and other upcoming Google Android-based devices, a new “What’s On Now” program guide feature, a Facebook interface, a partnership with AccuWeather.com and support for AAC+ and Windows Media streams.

“2009 will be a year of transition for broadcasting, as hundreds of millions of new ’smart devices’ hit the streets, with incredible media consumption capabilities,” noted FlyCast CEO Sam Abadir. “FlyCast continues to lead the way in offering broadcasters and webcasters innovative platform capabilities to take full advantage of these new and compelling distribution opportunities.”

The Desktop Player Widget

Beginning immediately, listeners can download a standalone desktop player that exactly mirrors the FlyCast mobile experience, with 1000 traditional stations plus 300 “personalized” stations with unlimited song skipping available. Dedicated versions of the player will also be available for the company’s webcast partners AccuRadio, 1.FM, 977 Music, 1Club.FM and radioIO. These widgets can be downloaded free from the company’s website at http://www.flycast.fm. Based on Adobe Air technology, FlyCast’s desktop players work on Mac or PC platforms.

Android/T-Mobile G1 Added to Supported Phones

FlyCast also announced support for Android-based phones, specifically the T-Mobile G1. According to industry reports, dozens of new Android-based devices are in development and set for release in 2009. The Android-based phones join the Apple iPhone, iPod Touch and the BlackBerry Storm, Bold and Curve in FlyCast’s supported phones.

A New Program Guide Plus Song-Skipping and StreamShift(TM) Enhancements

FlyCast listeners will now be able to instantly select their favorite broadcast program to listen to from the company’s new ‘What’s On Now” feature. FlyCast broadcast partners, including Entercom, FOX News, Sandusky and Cromwell Radio Groups, stream many of the most popular shows in the U.S., including programs hosted by Rush Limbaugh, Bill O’Reilly, Laura Ingram, Sean Hannity and those featuring popular sports show hosts, including Jim Rome, Mike & Mike in the Morning, The Herd with Colin Cowherd, and Tirico & Van Pelt. With FlyCast’s StreamShift(TM) feature, listeners can tune in to a broadcast at any point, ensuring that they do not miss any part of their favorite shows. Additionally, over 300 stations have been enhanced with unlimited song-skipping functionality.

Facebook Support

FlyCast has added support for Facebook Connect and Facebook feeds. Facebook Connect allows users to use their Facebook login for FlyCast, eliminating the need for a new user name and password. Facebook feeds will optionally allow users to post their listening interests to their Facebook profile automatically.

AccuWeather.com

FlyCast has partnered with AccuWeather.com, “The World’s Weather Authority,” to provide its audience with instant weather forecasts and updates. When a user selects a city within FlyCast, they are presented with one-click access to AccuWeather’s local forecast information, including current conditions with sky conditions, high and low temperatures, patented RealFeel(R) temperature and three-day forecasts. Through FlyCast’s partnership with AccuWeather, users can easily check the weather wherever they are, wherever they are travelling, and wherever friends and family may be.

AAC+, Windows Media Support

FlyCast now offers support to broadcasters that have deployed their streams in AAC+ and Windows Media formats. The AAC+ codec offers higher quality at lower streaming bitrates, allowing broadcasters the ability to both save streaming costs and reach a larger audience that does not have access to more powerful 3G networks. The Windows Media codec provides similar quality and bitrate advantages, but is not natively supported by the Apple iPhone and iPod Touch.

Press Contact:
Roy Smith – press@flycast.fm, 717-846-0499

Advertising Contact:
Joe Monastiero – bizdev@flycast.fm

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 14, 2009 at 2:49 pm

2 Terabyte SD Cards On The Horizon

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January 14th, 2009 | by Troy D. Brown |

smallsdxccard

Just when I was getting excited about 32GB SD card storage I get this press release during CES. While this major jump in technology is not happening immediately I do look forward to storing 440,000 MP3 files on my BlackBerry. This does not directly address MicroSD but it will be right around the corner. You can read the official press release after the jump.  

 

SDXC SIGNALS NEW GENERATION OF REMOVABLE MEMORY WITH UP TO 2 TERABYTES OF STORAGE

SDXC Memory Cards Provide Consumers with Massive Storage, Incredible Speed in Familiar, De Facto Standard

LAS VEGAS – CES Booth South 3 #31277 – Jan. 7, 2009 – The next-generation SDXC (eXtended Capacity) memory card specification, announced today at the 2009 International CES, dramatically improves consumers’ digital lifestyles by providing the portable storage and speed needed to store weeks of high-definition video, years of photo collections and months of music to mobile phones, cameras and camcorders, and other consumer electronic devices. The new SDXC specification provides up to 2 terabytes storage capacity and accelerates SD interface read/write speeds to 104 megabytes per second this year, with a road map to 300 megabytes per second. 

The SDXC specification, developed by the SD Association, leapfrogs memory card interface speeds while retaining the world-leading SD interface. Specifications for the open standard will be released in the first quarter of 2009. SDHC, Embedded SD and SDIO specifications will also benefit from the new SD interface speeds. 

“SDXC combines a higher capacity roadmap with faster transfer speeds as a means to exploit NAND flash memory technology as a compelling choice for portable memory storage and interoperability,” said Joseph Unsworth, research director, NAND Flash Semiconductors, at Gartner. “With industry support, SDXC presents manufacturers with the opportunity to kindle consumer demand for more advanced handset features and functionality in consumer electronics behind the ubiquitous SD interface.” 

Turning mobile phones into media centers

SDXC allows users to enjoy more from their mobile phones. Larger capacity and faster transfer speeds allow for expanded entertainment and data storage. A 2TB SDXC memory card can store 100 HD movies, 60 hours of HD recording or 17,000 fine-grade photos.

“With SDXC, consumers can quickly download higher quality content to their phones, including games, video and music – giving consumers a richer media and content experience,” said James Taylor, president of the SD Association. “The SD interface already has proven itself valuable in mobile phones. Now, SDXC memory card capabilities will spur further handset sophistication and boost consumer content demand.” 

Shooting pictures at the speed of life

SDXC is also the first memory card specification to provide 2TB storage without hindering the high-speed performance necessary for high-end photography. It will provide maximum speeds even when the SDXC specification achieves its maximum 2TB storage capacity. 

“SDXC is a large-capacity card that can store more than 4,000 RAW images, which is the uncompressed mode professionals use, and 17,000 of the fine-mode most consumers use. That capacity, combined with the exFAT file system, increases movie recording time and reduces starting time to improve photo-capturing opportunities,” said Shigeto Kanda, general manager at Canon. “Improvements in interface speed allow further increases in continuous shooting speed and higher resolution movie recordings. As a memory card well suited to small-sized user-friendly digital cameras, the SDXC specification will help consumers realize the full potential of our cameras.”

SDXC will enable camcorders to provide longer, professional level HD video recording with a small form factor. 

The SDXC specification uses Microsoft’s exFAT file system to support its large capacity and interoperability in a broad range of PCs, consumer electronics and mobile phones. The exFAT system was designed for increased compatibility with flash media, from portability of data to interoperability with multiple platforms and devices on removable media.

“The SD Association is committed to answering and anticipating consumer demand for easy-to-use memory card storage that is interoperable in any device with a matching SD slot,” Taylor said. “The SDXC card gives consumers a new, yet familiar, high-performance card that will be used in hundreds of manufacturers’ device offerings.”

SD Association

The SD Association is a global ecosystem of more than 1,100 technology companies charged with setting interoperable SD standards. The association encourages the development of consumer electronic, wireless communication, digital imaging and networking products that utilize market-leading SD technology. The SD standard is the number one choice for consumers and has earned nearly 80 percent of the memory card market with its reliable interoperability and its easy-to-use format. Today, mobile phones, Blu-ray players, HDTVs, audio players, automotive multimedia systems, handheld PCs, cameras and camcorders feature SD interoperability. For more information about SDA or to join, please visit the association’s web site, www.sdcard.org.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 14, 2009 at 2:39 pm

Blackberry Storm vs. iPhone 3G

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January 13, 2009 at 1:04 am

Posted in Gadgets

CES 2009 – What Do You Geek Out Over?

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Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 13, 2009 at 12:55 am

Posted in Gadgets, Video

KDE 4.2 The Answer – My Experiences So Far

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KDE 4.2 is fast approaching, and will reach final form at the end of this month. The second beta is available now, with the release candidate due next week. I’m surely going to review it, but thought I would post my thoughts on this great desktop as it is at this point in its development phase.

The KDE 4 series debuted last year, this same month. KDE 4.0 was released to major skepticism, as it was often referred to as the desktop that would change Linux forever, and ended up not being feature complete. I found KDE 4.0 to be a solid release (yet missing a bunch of features) yet it’s implementation in Kubuntu was absolutely horrible.

If I remember correctly, Hardy Heron was the current U/Kubuntu release, which shipped KDE 3.5 out of the box. KDE 4.0 was available as an optional install, and due to that, Canonical dropped the LTS status of Kubuntu due to the experimental nature of the new KDE and the work that needed to be done in order to make it work nicely with the rest of the components in the Operating System. Why was the implementation so horrible in Heron? KDE 4.0 was not meant to live side by side with KDE 3.5, and no reasonable amount of hacking could ever make it function properly. With 4.0, we suffered a non-working trash widget, icons with all question marks and corrupted application menus, crashes, and much more. To make matters even worse, there was no Kubuntu flavoring at all, there was no custom theme, or wallpaper. There weren’t any Kubuntu specific tweaks to the desktop manager that I can remember. Why am I bringing all of this up? KDE 4.0 got a bad rap, but I feel it’s mostly due to how horrible Kubuntu implemented it. Sure, KDE 4.0 was missing features, but it wasn’t KDE’s fault that their desktop manager was so poorly implemented.

When KDE 4.1 entered development, things were still rocky for the popular desktop. Many were hoping that their favorite feature would return, and even more people were ready to bash KDE again if so much as one feature was left unimplemented from KDE3. Most things did improve, however, as not only was KDE 4.1 quite good (read my review in case you missed it), the Kubuntu implementation wasn’t that bad, especially considering it was the only version of the desktop they shipped in Intrepid when it came out. KDE 4.1 was a vast improvement, yet it was still missing features that many have come to love.

Now the time has come for KDE to try to prove themselves again with KDE 4.2 which is due later this month. I’ve been using it in Kubuntu Intrepid since the first Beta. My experiences with it so far have been good, but mixed. At the beginning, with Beta 2, many things didn’t work for me, such as my desktop configuration getting screwed up after subsequent logins. The weird thing about this, is that it seems to have fixed itself, and there have been no updates since. Is it possible that KDE is able to correct it’s own configuration glitches? There has been no mention of that as an official feature, but since the entire desktop works for me (as it is right now) one has to wonder.

KDE 4.2 seems to have the most new features in any one KDE release in the history of the desktop, at least as far as I can remember. The system tray receives a way to hide icons that you don’t use often, new sorting options are given in the task bar, you can now auto hide the panel again, new RSS plasmoids are now included by default, you can now set your desktop to actually behave as a classic desktop again (with icons all over the place, if you want), the Kickoff menu inherits the theme of the rest of the plasmoid engine (it no longer looks like an outcast to the rest of the desktop) and that’s just off the top of my head!!!

It already seems like 2009 is going to be the year of KDE. From January of last year up to now, the amount of innovation the KDE team has put forth is nothing sort of awe-inspiring. It seems that GNOME has taken a nice vacation and the KDE folks have used it to their advantage.

This Tuesday (as long as everything goes according to schedule) the release candidate of KDE 4.2 will be released, and I’m extremely excited to see how much has been improved since Beta 2. (Which is what I’m using now). As the final version of KDE 4.2.0 nears release, I’ll be writing more posts regarding my experiences and what you should come to expect. I’ll even include some screen shots for all of you too-much-text-impaired.

2009 will definitely be an important year for KDE. If you’re already using KDE 4.2 like me, what are your experiences so far?

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 12, 2009 at 8:56 pm

Posted in Linux

WinHEC 2008 Keynote Summary And Recordings

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WinHec 2008 just started and the keynote is available in three different quality streams that can be watched online. The keynote is available as a 100K, 300K or 750K video stream. The Keynote begins with a few information for the attendees of the WinHec 2008 conference and an introduction of the keynotes that are going to follow: The video contains both the keynotes of Steven Sinofsky and Jon DeVaan and has a total playtime of 1:18 hours.

The keynotes contain some interesting information about Windows 7. One of the first presentations is comparing the boot time of Windows Vista with Windows 7. The test is running on identical hardware. Windows 7 is loaded several seconds before Windows Vista has loaded thanks to a few new features and optimizations such as:

  • Increased parallel device initialization
  • Less data read from disk
  • Start Pearl / Sound changes
  • Many detailed optimizations and enhancements

windows7 boot enhancements

Windows memory consumption was improved in Windows 7 by making it independent of the number of open windows.

windows7 memory consumption

Microsoft was demonstrating the effect of opening lots of windows on Windows Vista and Windows 7. Windows Vista began to throw error messages after reaching a certain amount of open windows while Windows 7 was able to handle them without difficulties.

Another area of improvement was done to the power consumption of the operating system. Many users had the feeling that Windows 7 was using more power than previous Windows operating systems. Microsoft was demonstrating the power consumption of Windows Vista and Windows 7 on two identical laptops running a video DVD.

The Windows 7 laptop was able to last about one hour longer than the laptop running Windows Vista and the minimum gain is said to be 11% which should equal about 20 minutes of additional playback time. They are demoing some new tools to analyze the computer’s battery usage to fix errors that reduce battery life of the laptop.

Steve Sinofsky is demoing a lot of devices and how they interact with Windows 7, for example a Nokia N95 8GB, Logitech camera or Bluetooth 2.1 devices. One of the most impressive parts of the keynote is the demonstration of an Asus eeePC with 1GB Ram, 16 GB SSD hard drive and an Atom Dual Core 1.6 processor running Windows 7 as well as a gaming PC running Intel’s new Core i7 quad core processor and a Nvidia 280 GTS X2 graphics card running a Crysis demo on Windows 7.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 12, 2009 at 8:44 pm

Posted in Windows

BlackBerry Storm review

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By now most of us have heard this story in one fashion or another: when Steve Jobs and Apple were in the planning stages of the iPhone, the first carrier they brought the device to was America’s largest network, Verizon. Even if you haven’t heard how the tale ends — Verizon refused and Jobs took his multi-billion dollar ball to AT&T — you surely know the outcome. The iPhone has soared to become the ultimate smartphone, the must-have accessory that everyone from celebrities to your mom wants — nay, needs — to have in their pocket. It’s changed the landscape of modern cellphones, put a serious dent in the sales of competing devices (just recently overtaking the venerable RAZR as the best-selling domestic handset), and unquestionably raised the bar when it comes to expectations for features in new handsets.

It may seem unfair to open up the review of RIM’s latest BlackBerry — the Storm — with a history lesson on the iPhone, but if you understand the market which Verizon and RIM hope to capture, then you understand the Storm, and it helps put this critique in perspective. The Storm, a widescreen, touchscreen device boasts many of the same features as the iPhone, but adds innovations like a clickable display, and comes packed with RIM’s legendary email and messaging services. Mainlined into the biggest (and some say best) network in the States, the Storm is an almost deafening blast to the competition at first glance, but does it hold up on closer inspection? Read on to find out.
[Gallery Removed for Email]

Industrial design

The Storm is a striking device. From the second you lay eyes on it, it’s clear that a lot of time and care went into crafting this phone. The majority of the front panel is display, a large 3.25-inch (480 x 360) touchscreen sitting ju! st shy o f flush with a silver bezel that runs around the sides, top, and bottom of the device. The bands seem to be plastic, not metal, and trace the outline of the moderately thick (0.55-inch) phone, looping around the back, while the rest of the surface is a high gloss, piano black plastic. Below the screen are four familiar BlackBerry keys (phone, menu, back, and end / power), along the left is a convenience key and a micro USB port (RIM has eschewed the more common mini USB slot for the lower profile of the newer variation, though that seems to be the way the industry is headed), and on the right side is another convenience key, volume rocker, and (yay!) 3.5mm headphone jack. Around back, the battery cover is made from solid piece of brushed aluminum, and the camera and flash sit atop the plate, covered by a glossy plastic strip. Along the top of the phone there’s a single LED to the right, and lock and mute keys incorporated into either side of the casing like soft rockers — a nice touch. Generally, the construction of the hardware and components used seem higher in quality than previous devices from the company, with buttons that click tightly and a heft that tries (and succeeds) to communicate an understated class.

It’s not completely rainbows and unicorns, however. We noticed backlight leaking in through the sides of the screen, which partially killed the continuity of the design (and had us raise eyebrows at build quality), and the screen sort of slides around when it’s pressed down and held (more on that later). No deal breakers, but certainly a couple minor niggles we wish we hadn’t seen.

Touchscreen

The touchscreen is where most of the attention on this phone will be focused, and rightfully so. Unlike similarly stacked competitors (the iPhone and Instinct come to mind) the Storm doesn’t just boast a capacitive touch display, it also utilizes a completely unique “click” technology called SurePress which actually allows you to click the screen down like a mouse button. The purpose of this technology, ostensibly, is to provide two aspects to touch screens which are currently lacking in most devices: the ability to “hover” without selecting or moving an on-screen element, and the physical sensation of “clicking” when you type or navigate. The Storm’s screen certainly provides those two things in spades, but our question is whether or not they actually improve the experience of using this sort of device — and in our opinion, they do not.

Before we plunge into why we feel the hardware doesn’t work here, we need to preface it with some information about the software. You can’t really talk about one without the other.

What you first should know is that the operating system used on this phone is almost identical to previous BlackBerry OSs — notably 4.6, as seen on the Bold. The main reason for stating that is because you must understand the basis for the UI design. All modern BlackBerrys use a QWERTY or SureType keypad coupled with a trackball for navigation, in addition to heavy emphasis on a pop-up menu accessible by the “menu” key from pretty much every section of the OS. The difference in 4.7 is not a paradigmatic shift away from this approach, rather, the company has added touch and multitouch functionality to take the place of trackball movements. What this means is that unlike the iPhone, which is most certainly the closest competitor on the market to this phone, the Storm’s UI is not custom built for touch navigation — touch navigation is added after the fact. Things which flow naturally on an iPhone — flicking through lists, scrolling for a contact, moving around in a webpage or looking through photos — feel inelegant and uncomfortable on the Storm. There’s no inertia to movement, no assurance that your finger is the lynchpin to control of the device. The screen is sensitive enough, surely, but how its software reacts to those touches makes all the difference, and here the feeling is that you’re never completely in charge of the phone.

BlackBerrys have garnered an almost mythic stature as the phone for email and messaging. One of the components of RIM’s success for that model has been the inclusion of QWERTY keypads (and more recently the halved QWERTY SureType keyboards) on their phones. As any email addict will tell you, very few devices can compete. The slant from RIM’s PR on the Storm is that the new clickable touchscreen delivers another high caliber typist’s dream to their roster — but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Rather than the click making things easier, it actually makes them more difficult. As you press down to engage a “key,” you’re required to release before moving to another, which means that you can only type so quickly. In our tests, we were constantly frustrated by the staggering, laggy movement when trying to type with any speed. You have to let the click depress before you can strike another character, and that makes for a stuttery input process. Additionally, hovering over characters is represented by a blue glow, which looks nice when moving around, but in practice doesn’t do a very good job of letting you know what key you’re touching. We had spelling errors aplenty. All of this would be helped greatly by an intelligent software component that guessed what you meant to type — much like the iPhone’s predictive element. Unfortunately, what RIM provides is more of a glorified T9, which means if you type “fo,” it doesn’t know you meant to type “do.” Ultimately we found ourselves slowly and carefully pecking out messages that should have taken less time to put together, clicking screen or not.

Otherwise, there are a few great implementations of the screen — copying and pasting, which is the norm on RIM phones, is fully represented here with elegant multitouch functionality. You just grab the beginning and end of a section of text you want to snag with two fingers, and a menu pops up along the bottom for copy / paste duties. In the browser, you can hover above a link with your finger before clicking it (a big help on crowded pages), and you can double tap (not click) to zoom into pages, though there’s no way to back out other than hitting the minus magnifying glass. We don’t think the technology used for the screen is a dead-end by any measure, but it has a long way to go before it’s honestly competing with the iPhone for virtual keyboard domination. Right now it’s a nice idea with less in the way of usability than we need. If speed isn’t a concern, you’ll probably find it manageable, but for BlackBerry addicts and those accustomed to typing on the iPhone, this will be a disappointment.

Besides the new technology behind the display, the screen itself is fairly tremendous. Colors are rich, and contrast is solid. The brightness isn’t quite as eye-searing as the iPhone at full tilt, and doesn’t even approach the supernova 8830 we’ve got here, but frankly, how bright do you need it? Everything looked sharp and clear, though we’ve gotten a little spoiled by the Bold’s incredible pixel density, and now other phones seem to pale in comparison.

Software

As we said, 4.7 isn’t a huge step up over 4.6, but there are a number of improvements worth mentioning. Navigating through menus and the home screen is still very much a typical BlackBerry experience though. The phone has two levels of “application” screens, the initial landing screen, which gives you eight app icons of your choosing, and a deeper level which displays all of your folders and programs. You can use the touchscreen to hover (or select) each of the icons, giving it that blue glow, but we found it annoying that you couldn’t drag your finger across the selections and have the glow follow you (as it does when typing). It gets stuck on the first thing you touch, and you have to re-press to move to another icon — it seems like it would be more convenient to have the selection follow your movements, but the phone doesn’t seem to know the difference between a quick flick up or down and a selection. You click down on the screen to launch an app or make a selection in a list, and you can swipe up and down to move through the list of apps, though it’s not nearly as smooth as it should be. BlackBerry fans used to a real keyboard and shortcuts might find themselves a bit lost here when trying to get around quickly — you can set one of the convenience keys to pop open the virtual keyboard, but it doesn’t seem to recognize long presses, shortcuts, or find-as-you-type contact searches like traditional RIM devices (typing on the Storm just takes you to the dialer, why we don’t know).

Most components of the UI which require scrolling don’t seem drastically changed, but you can now jump through lists by up-down gestures. Again, we found that the lack of inertia made this seem stiffer than expected, though it worked well enough when moving around the phone. RIM has added a few visual tweaks to the OS on the Storm, like crossfades and sideways swipes of pages which admittedly give it a bit more polish, alth! ough the y seem largely superfluous (don’t worry, we feel the same way about the iPhone’s zooms and scrolls). Overall, transitions between screens and inside of apps do seem a bit more sluggish than the performance on the Bold, but whether this is due to those new effects or a higher CPU load given the touch recognition and screen size, we can’t say. We did find ourselves missing the speedy response of a traditional BlackBerry, and also felt like responses lagged behind our movements enough to be annoying. There seemed to be a few noticeable bugs floating around, and at least one that ground the phone to almost a halt — when quitting the browser on a page that was still loading, it turned the navigation on the home screen to molasses. Another flaw we had crop up was accelerometer related, an irksome bug that rendered the portrait-to-landscape switching (and vice versa) non-existent. We can’t say if that was hardware or software related, but the details count, and those little snags take points away.

Thankfully the browser has been considerably updated. If you have any experience with RIM’s last attempt at mobile browsers (the Bold), then you know what manna from heaven any fixes would be. 4.6’s browser is, in a word, unusable. Load times are painful, rendering is only sometimes accurate, and mostly it’s just a tortuous mess to get around in. We can honestly say that the Storm’s implementation is leaps and bounds beyond what the company has previously offered. Pages load quickly and are generally formatted correctly, navigation is much snappier (zooms don’t take hours to redraw), and scrolling is tolerable, if not as buttery smooth as we prefer. And ultimately, that’s a point that must be made — while the browser is much better than earlier versions, and is an admirable attempt, it’s still a bit behind Mobile Safari and the G1’s Webkit-based “Chrome light,” lacking support for more advanced features like multiple tabs. Why RIM doesn’t build something from scratch (or buy a license from Opera) is a question for the ages — we can’t imagine anyone has any real affection for this experience. Still, for casual tasks and most browsing, you could certainly do worse, and it’s nice to know that a lot of energy went into this update.

On the messaging and email front, very little has changed here from earlier RIM phones, save for some of that visual flair. Particularly when it comes to email, the use of screen real estate and selection of fonts seems dated when compared with the iPhone. We won’t complain about the email service itself, delivery of messages was rock solid (of course), but a quick glance at the iPhone versus a quick glance at the Storm provides a strong juxtaposition of design languages. Reading email on the BlackBerry was an inconsistent experience, and highlighted the feeling that not too much trouble had been taken to freshen up this UI and format it for the bigger screen. Under the hood, we found account management simple enough, but those looking for solid Gmail integratio! n (like, say, all the people Verizon and RIM hope to lure away from Apple’s camp) will be seriously let down. There doesn’t seem to be any decent alternative for getting Gmail the way you’re used to, save for Google’s own app (which is remarkably good save for a few issues).

On that note, third-party software is still a bit weak for the platform, and essentially non-existent for the Storm itself. It doesn’t look like using this phone will break any (or most) of the software already out for BlackBerry devices, but there’s also not much taking advantage of the new format and screen real estate. In particular, something like the Facebook application — which Verizon and RIM are pushing hard with the launch of the Storm — is a poor stand-in for the iPhone offering, sporting exactly the same functionality it does on an older RIM device. Reps from the company assured us that their version of the App Store was coming, and they do have a tidy application manager on the phone already, so we’re hoping that third parties really step up their game with the introduction of the Storm.

Because the phone is being marketed as a convergence device, it’s got an extra emphasis on media functions. In truth, the media players / browsers are almost identical to 4.6’s options, though again there’s some nice visual flair added. The bigger screen allows for larger artwork to be shown off, and it’s a match made in heaven for video playback. Management of media is still pretty standard — we copied files back and forth between the microSD card (8GB is included with the phone), but there’s no flashy Cover Flow or anything. In fact, we noticed a slight graphic glitch when moving from portrait to landscape, which might be nothing, or may be due to the fact the phone has no hardware acceleration for graphics.

All in all, the software feature-set the phone ships with is incredibly strong. There’s a broad selection of applications, including the “To Go” suite that allow you to view and edit Word, PowerPoint, and Excel documents. Average (and even not so average) users will be hard pressed to find something that’s missing, and RIM makes it easy enough to grab key software if someone wants it. You have to hand it to them, they cover pretty much all the bases… save for one nasty omission.

We were a bit stunned to find out that we couldn’t sync the Storm with our Mac out of the box. We don’t mean “hey we couldn’t sync with iTunes” (we’re not insane), we mean, “hey, we can’t sync this, at all, in any way.” For the few Mac users that also happen to dig BlackBerrys, there’s a piece of software RIM offers free of charge called PocketMac, which does a half decent job of at least throwing your contacts, calendars, and other assorted must-haves onto your device — but you’re out of luck if you buy a Storm. Apparently, the software needs an update badly, and if you expect to enjoy the same service it provides to something like a Bold, you’ll be surprised and annoyed (as we were) to find this doesn’t let you sync your data. For that, right now, you’re going to have to go download (and pay for) something like Missing Sync. It’s pretty outrageous to us that in crafting a device so obviously aimed at the iPhone’s marketshare no one thought to make it accessible to Apple users even a little. Look, we know it’s not a huge segment of the market, but it’s there, and if history has taught us anything, it’s a segment to be reckoned with.

Phone / Data

When it comes to sound quality and reception for making actual phone calls, you can’t beat this combination. RIM phones generally have loud and clear earpieces and speakerphones, and Verizon — love it or hate it — has a great network. Those two facts are certainly apparent when it comes to the St! orm. We found the earpiece to be plenty loud, and the speakerphone equally booming. If we had a complaint, we’d say the mid-range was a bit shrill on the phone. The Bold, by comparison, has a much warmer, well-rounded output. Still, that’s a pretty minor complaint, and if you’re looking for sheer network-clutching goodness, this is a pretty damn good choice. In addition to Verizon’s CDMA, EV-DO, Rev. A madness, the Storm sports a GSM radio (a number of them), so you can grab HSPA in the rest of the world, and truck on some sweet, sweet EDGE here in the States.

Speaking of that EV-DO, the download speeds and network stability of the Storm seem pretty tight. Although the phone omits WiFi, as long as you stay inside decent Verizon coverage areas, you won’t feel that sting too badly.

Camera / GPS / Battery life

In general, picture quality was excellent on the camera, which offers a healthy 3.2-megapixel resolution. The only problem we had — and it was a big one — was the fact that it took ages to focus and snap a shot. There were numerous times when trying to photograph something that we lost the shot because of the length of time it took the camera to kick in. In broad daylight, things fared a slight bit better, but when using the flash, it was pretty hard to get good results. This seems like something that could take a simple software tweak to fix — we know the camera looks nice, we just need it to take photos faster. A lot faster.

One of the nice things about the Storm is that it’s not just capable of doing still photos, but can shoot video as well. Results are mediocre, allowing capture up to 320 x 240, with quite a bit of heavy artifacting. Still, knowing that you can pull this out to grab something reminds us — yet again — that this is a necessary basic for modern cellphones.

Using the device for navigation garnered excellent results in terms of signal reception and tracking, but having to slug through the abysmal Verizon Navigator software isn’t exactly joyous (dudes, that intro animation is the worst thing we’ve ever seen). It would be nice to see some third party options on the device for PND duties, though at least Verizon tries to throw a lot of content into the mix (movie times, traffic, local search), no matter how heavy handed it feels (real, real heavy handed).

Since we had a very, very limited time to test the phone, we can’t really give you solid figures on battery life. In casual use, however, the Storm seems to be going strong even after a heavy workload: browsing, media player, and phone calls. We’ve had the phone on and chugging all day, and it’s only seeing about about a 30 percent drop in life so far. If this keeps up, you can color us officially impressed with the juice you can pull out of this thing.

Wrap-up

It’s clear from the device itself and the massive promotional push that both RIM and Verizon are giving the Storm that they view this as a proper threat to the iPhone’s dominance in the smartphone market. Over the last few weeks we’ve been bombarded with commercials, leaks, press releases, and special events all celebrating the arrival of the Storm, both here and abroad. So it seems fairly obvious that yes, the companies believe they have a real contender on their hands — and in many ways they do. The selling points are easy: the phone is gorgeous to look at and hold, it’s designed and b! acked by RIM (now almost a household name thanks to their prevalence in the business and entertainment markets), and it’s packed with features that, at first glance, make it seem not only as good as the iPhone, but better. The only hitch in this plan is a major one: it’s not as easy, enjoyable, or consistent to use as the iPhone, and the one place where everyone is sure they have an upper hand — that wow-inducing clickable screen — just isn’t all that great. For casual users, the learning curve and complexity of this phone will feel like an instant turn off, and for power users, the lack of a decent typing option and considerable lagginess in software will give them pause. RIM tried to strike some middle ground between form and function, and unfortunately came up short on both.

Going into this review, we really wanted to love this phone. On paper it sounds like the perfect antidote to our gripes about the iPhone, and in some ways it lives up to those promises — but more often than not while using the Storm, we felt let down or frustrated. Ultimately, this could be a great platform with a little more time in the oven, but right now, it feels undercooked — and that’s not enough for us.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 12, 2009 at 7:40 pm

Posted in Blackberry, Gadgets

New study crowns Google’s Chrome king of speed

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Mozilla’s Firefox has long breezed past Internet Explorer, which is fast becoming the Buick of browsers: comfortable, safe, but little pizazz.

Google has upped the ante, as ExtremeTech discovers, blowing past Firefox 3, Apple’s Safari, Opera, and IE in a recent performance test.

Given that ExtremeTech didn’t review Mozilla’s cutting-edge Minefield (Firefox alpha) browser release, which has been pegged as 10 percent faster than Chrome, Mozilla may still be the speed champion, but Google Chrome does push past its Firefox 3 browser.

Importantly, ExtremeTech didn’t do a one-dimensional drag race between the browsers:

When you see speed tests for (a) browser that claim “Chrome loads faster,” it’s important to ask a few questions: loaded when, over what broadband speed, with what other apps running, on what machine?

With this in mind, ExtremeTech put the browsers through a battery of tests, including how the browsers performed with Flash, compatibility, JavaScript, and more. The conclusion?

Based on our arbitrary score assignments, Google Chrome is the speed king…Google uses its own knowledge of search and browsing habits to optimize Chrome, but Chrome is still in early development. It’s also clear from our testing that Microsoft really needs to get IE 8 out the door–IE 7 not only has compatibility issues, but is substantially slower in many ways. Firefox 3.1 should also improve Firefox’s scores.

What does it all really mean? For one thing, take a close look at your browser usage. Are you still using the default browser that came with your system? You may want to re-examine that. The end result may be a much more pleasant and productive Web experience.

Interestingly, IE 7 and Safari didn’t even place in the competition, with only Firefox and Chrome really competing across the board. Microsoft needs to step up–big time–with IE 8, and Mozilla will, of course, continue to improve Firefox in its more iterative approach to innovation.

But for now, with Google Chrome expected to ship preinstalled on some desktops, Microsoft and Mozilla have a real fight on their hands. Who has the advantage? Consumers.

Written by techguruextraordinaire

January 12, 2009 at 7:35 pm

Posted in Uncategorized